Icon of St. Theodosius the Cenobiarch

St. Theodosius the Cenobiarch

January 115th-6th century

Feast day: January 11, and January 24 on the Old Calendar.

St. Theodosius (c. 423-529) was born in the village of Mogarissos in Cappadocia and, after being blessed by St. Simeon the Stylite, settled in Palestine in a cave where tradition holds the Magi lodged after worshiping the newborn Christ.

Near Bethlehem he founded the first great cenobitic monastery of the Holy Land, which grew to some 700 monks and included hospitals, homes for the poor and aged, and churches serving Greeks, Georgians, and Armenians in their own languages. As archimandrite over all the communal monasteries of Palestine, he boldly defended the Council of Chalcedon against the Monophysite policies of Emperor Anastasius, suffering exile for the Orthodox faith, and reposed in peace at the age of 105.

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