Icon of St. Mark of Ephesus

St. Mark of Ephesus

January 1915th century

Feast day: January 19, and February 1 on the Old Calendar.

St. Mark Eugenikos (c. 1392-1444) was Metropolitan of Ephesus and the leading Orthodox theologian at the Council of Ferrara-Florence (1438-1439), where he alone among the Greek delegates refused to sign the union with Rome, rejecting its compromises on the procession of the Holy Spirit, purgatory, and papal primacy.

When pressured by his own delegation, he declared that there can be no compromise in matters of the Orthodox Faith, and upon returning to Constantinople he led the faithful in rejecting the false union until his repose on June 23, 1444. Honored together with St. Photios the Great and St. Gregory Palamas as a Pillar of Orthodoxy, he is commemorated on January 19, the day his relics were transferred.

Saints around January 19

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